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This first paragraph
has been written in the style of speech that was used in 1813.
"About
the year Anno Domini 1813, the mineral spring in Moore County, NC, called
the Jackson Spring (because near Jackson's Creek,) was discovered. It soon
became a place of considerable resort every summer, the chief of which was
from the extensive Scotch Settlement lying SE of it. The number of them was
sufficiently great to form a congregation of themselves for three or four
months of the year. They frequently spoke of the propriety of having
preaching, which consideration, with the destitution of the settlement on
Drowning Creek, induced the Rev. John McIntyre to preach unto them
occasionally in passing from Cellars to Bethesda, commencing in 1817. A
stand was erected for him soon after in which he continued to preach about
two years." Thus, in 1837, wrote the Rev. Hugh McLaurin in the first
history of the Mineral Spring church.
Legend has it that the mineral spring was discovered by
a hunter named Jackson who, while tracking a wounded deer during extremely
dry weather, discovered a very damp place where the deer had gone to die.
Kicking the leaves aside, Jackson found a huge brown rock with water flowing
from a crevice in it. The water, when tested later, proved to be mineral
water and won second place for the best medicinal water in America at the
1904 St. Louis World’s Fair.
A town grew around the spring with a hotel, a 9-hole
golf course, tennis courts, a large lake with an electric plant that lighted
the 100 hotel rooms as well as the annex. As many as six trains per day
backed into Jackson Springs from West End, bringing guests for the resort
and taking the jugs and carboys of water out to other destinations. As soon
as school was dismissed each year, whole families arrived by caskets, a drug
store, a hardware store, a bowling alley, a barbershop, a cotton gin, a post
office, and an early “filling station”. The town was incorporated in 1921
and was laid out in a perfect square with each side two miles long and the
spring in the middle. For entertainment there was boating, swimming at the
lake, croquet, golfing, tennis, dancing in the pavilion at the spring with a
“name orchestra”, and also square dancing, horseback riding, bridge,
checkers and other games. Some of the famous guests were John Phillip Sousa,
Annie Oakley and her husband, and Charles Brantley Aycock.
In 1817 the Presbyterian Church was founded but not
organized with officers until 1819. The first church building was built in
1820; the second building was built at a cost of $575 in 1853. The present
sanctuary is that 1853 building with a wing added in the late 1940’s and
another in the early 1990’s. In 1899 the name was changed from Mineral
Spring church to Jackson Springs Church and it is believed that the
plurality of springs came about because of the discovery that there are two
separate springs in the big brown rock. Forty ministers have been installed
to serve the church with numerous others who served as Interim ministers.
The earliest school actually in Jackson Springs was the
Academy started in 1840 by the Rev. Hugh McLaurin, the minister of the
church. In the latter half of the 19th century and the early part
of the 20th century there had been several small schools nearby
that had educated the children of Jackson Springs. After the Rev. McLaurin
moved to Georgia, Professor Nevin Daniels Josephus Clark, one of the
earliest graduates of the University of North Carolina, became the teacher
and guided the school into the 20th century. It closed during the
Civil War to allow N.D.J. Clark to serve in the Confederate Army, but he
reopened it after the war and operated it until just before Jackson Springs
High School opened in 1915. His students came from miles around and boarded
in the community homes.
Jackson Springs High School and Elise Academy in
Robbins were at one time the only two accredited high schools in Moore
County. Each student in the county must spend at least his or her senior
year at one of these two schools in order to be graduated from an accredited
school. Students boarded in homes, lived in the dormitory, or groups rented
a house together and a teacher or the principal stayed in the house also.
The first graduating class of Jackson Springs High School was the Class of
1919 with four female members. The last official graduating class was the
Class of 1927. The high school had been consolidated with either West End
High in Moore County or Candor High in Montgomery. A very few determined
students wanted a Jackson Springs diploma and refused to go to either Candor
or West End. The last high principal, Thaddeus N. Frye, agreed to stay with
the seven or eight and teach their senior year. This must have been a
clandestine school. A member of that Class of 1928, now deceased, told about
it; a grade school student now living in Florida, remembers that during his
sixth grade year, “something odd” was happening in the upper dormitory. He
remembered seeing people go in and out of the building during the day and
his class and the other elementary grades were given very definite
instructions that they were NEVER TO GO NEAR THAT BUILDING when out for
recess. T.N. Frye, who later became the principal of Candor High School, has
a missing year in his educational career between his employment in Moore
County at Jackson Springs and his next employment in Montgomery County.
Nelson Frye, son of T.N. Frye, said that is exactly the sort of thing his
dad would have done—help someone who needed (or wanted) help.
The school exsisted as an elementary school until the
spring of 1931 when the school was completely closed and all students then
went to West End School. The central high school building was bought by the
community and remodeled. It is presently the Community Center and meeting
place of the Jackson Springs Community Club.
The advent of the automobile, which allowed people to
go to the mountains or the beach for vacations, and the Depression of the
late 1920’s and early 1930’s plus the 1932 fire that destroyed the hotel
wrote Fini to the resort of Jackson Springs. Today, only the
post office and the church remain and a building of the high school. But the
community of people who call Jackson Springs home is alive and well in the
21st Century!
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